Get the Facts—5 Things You Need to Know About Zika Virus

By now, you’ve heard of Zika virus.

You know how dangerous it is, and that it’s spread by mosquitos.

So, because we live in the most mosquito-infested region on the planet, it's important that you know five things about the virus:

Pregnant Women Who Have Traveled to Countries Where Zika Virus Is Present Are Most at Risk
Luckily, the chances of getting the virus in Louisiana is slim to none. The virus has been widely transmitted in the following five commonly visited countries:

• Brazil
• Columbia
• Mexico
• Costa Rica
• Jamaica

If you’re pregnant and have recently traveled to these (or other Zika) countries, you're at risk. Also, make note that the virus has made its way to Florida, but the outbreak hasn’t been as widespread as that in South American countries.

Protecting Yourself from Mosquito Bites is the Number One Way to Prevent Transmission
Protecting yourself against mosquito bites is easier said than done—especially in hot, humid regions. We recommend:

• Anti-insect clothing that covers your arms and legs
• Strong repellent
• Using mosquito nets while sleeping
• Screened windows
• Turning the air conditioner on to prevent mosquitos from living where you’re staying

We also recommend that you take special precaution with children. If you’re pushing them around in a stroller or placing them in a crib to sleep, always make sure they’re covered with a mosquito net.

The United States Government is Taking Measures to Prevent Transmission
The U.S. Center for Disease Control has activated its Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to a level 1—which means the country is on high alert. Scientists are monitoring and studying cases of the virus. They’re also working to improve diagnostic testing and possibly find an effective treatment.

The CDC has started to work with other governments to come up with effective mosquito control solutions. The goal is to find a mosquito control plan that reduces or eliminates the presence of mosquitos that carry the disease. In Louisiana, we already have a strong prevention plan in place.

Unless You’re Pregnant, Symptoms (Not Testing) Determine the Presence or Absence of Zika
Diagnostic tests can be done, but the results won’t come back for weeks. For this reason, the presence or absence of symptoms (in non-pregnant individuals) and a confirmed diagnoses from a physician determine infection.  The symptoms are:

• Fever
• Muscle and/or joint pain
• Rash
• Red eyes
• Headache

If you’re pregnant, your physician will test you. Blood work will be sent to state and/or federal labs. Antibody tests will also be conducted to determine immune system function. These tests aren't used for diagnostic measures, but to determine the health of the mother and child. If the immune system is overworked, further testing will be done.

There Are No Drugs or Vaccines for Zika
Scientists are currently trying to develop a vaccine for Zika, as they believe it will be the most effective preventative measure. Aside from Tylenol and other over-the-counter pain relievers, there are no drugs to treat or eliminate Zika. The good news is that the symptoms will not last long (usually a few days).

Why It’s Important to Know and Take Action Against the Zika Virus
Every year, 40 million Americans travel to countries where Zika is present. The last thing we want is to have the Zika virus make its way to the United States. If it does, Louisiana will be at a tremendous risk. It’s our responsibility to protect ourselves in foreign countries and at home. Doing so will ensure the virus doesn’t reach our wonderful region.  Contact us today to learn more!